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Mesothelioma Caused by Asbestos Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that grows in the lining that protects organs. It affects pleura (the lung's lining) as well as the peritoneum and the pericardium. Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can take years to manifest, particularly when exposure was prolonged. People who were exposed to asbestos could have brought the fibres home on their clothes. Risk Factors Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma. It is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, which protects and covers organs in the body. There are tennessee asbestos attorneys associated with mesothelioma including location, occupation, and family history. Symptoms of mesothelioma usually appear several decades after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos exposure can trigger DNA mutations. The cells begin to become abnormal and expand uncontrollably. The affected cell may then grow to other parts. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the lungs and chest wall. It can also affect the heart, testicles and abdomen. There are different types of asbestos, and each one has a different level of risk. For instance, chrysotile is generally less dangerous than amphibole asbestos. Even even if asbestos is less dangerous but mesothelioma risks are still higher for those who are exposed. Some people develop mesothelioma after a small amount of exposure to asbestos or even without contact with asbestos directly. This is referred to as secondary or indirect exposure. Some examples include having someone you worked expose you to asbestos through their clothing or other materials, working in a building that was constructed with asbestos and then leaving the building, and inhaling asbestos-containing fibers from the air. Workers who have the highest risk for mesothelioma are those in certain industries. Construction, shipbuilding, and the energy sector are among these industries. Workers may be exposed to asbestos during the manufacturing and installation of roofs, pipes and other products. Other workers are at a lower risk, however they should be be aware of potential asbestos risks. Painters and workers in power plants, or in other places that require extensive asbestos use are at risk. Some researchers have discovered an inherited mutation called BAP1 gene can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. This gene is responsible for the body's immune response to asbestos. It is not clear why the gene would change to make a person more susceptible to diseases linked to asbestos. Symptoms Asbest fibres are released into the air when asbestos is used in industrial processes. They may then be inhaled or swallowed by those working around. The fibres adhere to the linings of organs, such as the lung (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen or heart (peritoneal mesothelioma) and irritate them. Cancer cells form and grow, causing them to expand and spread. The symptoms can include breathlessness, chest pain and abdominal discomfort. It is crucial to be able to report any of these symptoms to your doctor. However, since these signs aren't specific to mesothelioma, doctors often misdiagnose them as other ailments. This can lead to delayed treatment and a lower prognosis. It is difficult for your doctor who is an expert in this disease to determine if you are affected without knowing the history of your asbestos exposure. That's why you should always describe your asbestos contact history to your doctor. This will allow your doctor to identify the disease faster. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma generally develop slowly. They typically appear between 20 to 60 years after the last asbestos exposure. It is difficult to link health issues caused by asbestos exposure due to the lengthy latency period, especially when symptoms are not severe. There are several types of mesothelioma. The most prevalent is the pleural type that develops in the lungs. The second most common form is peritoneal, which develops in the lining around the abdomen. The pericardial type of mesothelioma is a rare form that is found around the heart. All kinds of tests can be performed to determine if mesothelioma is present, including imaging scans, such as X-rays and CT scans. Doctors can also check for mesothelioma-related fluid and tumors using ultrasound or MRI scans. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because it could resemble other conditions such as pneumonia and cancer. It's important to tell your doctor if there are any asbestos-related symptoms and to seek the referral to an expert in mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect. It usually develops after exposure to asbestos and does not manifest symptoms until the later stages. It is important to see an expert if you experience any symptoms as mesothelioma can be treated if diagnosed early. Your doctor will ask questions regarding your exposure to asbestos and take a complete medical history. They may ask about family members who have suffered from mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illnesses. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos your doctor might recommend you to an expert for further tests. Asbestos is a collection of minerals that are thin and strong fibres. It was utilized in a variety of consumer products, building materials and automobile parts in the 20th century, before manufacturers realized it could cause health issues. The majority of cases of mesothelioma caused by asbestos can be traced to exposure at work. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (cardiovascular mesothelioma). It isn't yet clear why mesothelioma develops. However, it is believed that the asbestos fibers are absorbed into the body's internal tissues, which causes irritation and scarring of healthy cells, which may cause cancer. The doctor may request the fluid sample for further analysis should you find fluid in your abdomen or chest cavity. The fluid may be taken for a biopsy to determine if it is filled with cancerous cells from mesothelioma. If mesothelioma is detected, your doctor will confirm it as mesothelioma. The doctor will also determine the type you are suffering from: 1. Pleural. 2. Peritoneal. 3. Biphasic. Your doctor might suggest imaging tests, including chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can aid doctors in determining the extent and location of the cancer. Your doctor might also recommend other tests in the laboratory to determine mesothelioma. These tests can include a cellular-staining test that detects cancerous cells, and tests on blood that look for certain types proteins released by dying cells. Treatment Asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals that used to be commonly found in construction materials. When they are disturbed, tiny particles are released in the air, which can be inhaled or swallowed. The fibers are deposited in the lungs, causing inflammation. This leads to the formation of scar tissue as well as changes in the structure of cells, which could eventually lead to mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos can happen in a variety of ways, such as construction work that disturbs the material or the removal of it. It could also be because of exposure to asbestos at home, since asbestos was commonly taken home in clothing or hair. The contact can also cause the disease to be passed on to family members. It can take up to 60 years for symptoms to appear after an initial exposure. Patients can experience a variety of symptoms when the disease is identified. This includes breathing difficulties and coughing as well as chest pain. X-rays and blood tests can be used to diagnose pleural Mesothelioma. They are also able to test for specific enzymes that are released when the body is exposed to asbestos. These enzymes are able to help doctors determine the kind of mesothelioma that a patient has and the extent to which it has spread. Doctors can perform surgery on a patient in order to reduce breathlessness due to fluid buildup. The procedure is known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery). During the procedure, a surgeon inserts a tube into the lung and throat and removes a portion of the lining surrounding the chest wall and lungs. They may also inject a sterile fluid that causes the chest to close and stop fluid from accumulating again. Palliative care is another treatment that helps patients manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This can include medication as well as support groups and other treatments. It can also involve assisted respiration, which is using a machine to help in breathing. The best way to lower the risk of mesothelioma is to stay clear of asbestos exposure. It is essential to be aware of older buildings that might have used asbestos for insulation, pipes or other purposes. Talk to your doctor in case you experience any unusual or persistent mesothelioma-related symptoms.